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READING ROOM
"To know the past, is to better
understand today."
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founding members of karate-do association
1936 meeting of Okinawan karate masters
In October of 1936, a meeting was held of the leading Okinawan masters. It
was at this meeting that the term "Karate" (Empty
Hand) was formally adopted in favor of the old "Tote" (China Hand). The
masters observed that the new "Karate" was becoming very popular on the
Japanese mainland. Okinawans such as Gichin Funakoshi (1868-1957,founder of
Shotokan), Choki Motobu (1871-1944), and Kenwa Mabuni (founder of Shito-Ryu),
among others, had moved to the mainland and successfully begun to spread the
art. Funakoshi was quite an innovator, adopting Judo's kyu and dan system,
and "modernizing" many of the kata. He had also changed the traditional
names of the kata, many of which were Chinese in origin, in favor of
Japanese versions. Okinawa's unique cultural art was at risk of becoming
"Japanese." |
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